Treasury Bond rates in Uganda determine the income investors can potentially earn from lending money to the Government of Uganda over a defined period.
However, there is no single Treasury Bond rate.
Rates vary depending on the bond’s maturity, coupon, purchase price and prevailing market conditions. Understanding these differences can help you compare available bonds and make a more informed investment decision.
This guide covers current Treasury Bond rates in Uganda, how bond rates work, the difference between coupon rates and yields, how much you can earn, taxes and how to invest.
Current Treasury Bond Rates in Uganda
Uganda Treasury Bond rates vary across different maturities and can change as bonds are issued, reopened and traded.
The table below shows the latest available rate information across the main Treasury Bond tenors.
Last updated: 26 August 2026
| Treasury Bond | Yield | Coupon Rate | Maturity Date | Latest Auction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-Year | 11.700% | 15.250% | 16 Nov 2028 | 26 Aug 2026 |
| 5-Year | 13.750% | 15.000% | 20 May 2032 | 26 Aug 2026 |
| 15-Year | 15.200% | 15.800% | 23 Jun 2039 | 26 Aug 2026 |
Not every Treasury Bond tenor is offered at every Bank of Uganda auction. The table therefore reflects the latest available information for each tenor rather than rates from a single auction.
Treasury Bond rates also change over time. Always check the terms of the specific bond available before investing.
What Do Treasury Bond Rates Mean?
When looking at Treasury Bonds in Uganda, you will commonly encounter two important numbers:
Coupon rate and yield.
They are related, but they don’t mean the same thing.
Understanding the difference is particularly important when comparing newly issued bonds with bonds available on the secondary market.
Coupon Rate
The coupon rate determines the interest payments made on the face value of a Treasury Bond.
For example, if a bond has a face value of UGX 10 million and a 15% annual coupon, the annual coupon amount would be UGX 1.5 million before applicable taxes.
Uganda Treasury Bond coupons are generally paid every six months.
Yield
The yield gives you a better indication of the return on the bond based on factors including the price you pay and the cash flows you expect to receive.
This matters because you may buy a bond for more or less than its face value.
As a result:
A 15% coupon does not necessarily mean your actual return is exactly 15%.
When comparing Treasury Bonds, consider the coupon, price, yield and maturity together.
How Much Can You Earn From Treasury Bonds?
Here’s a simple example.
Suppose you invest UGX 10,000,000 in a Treasury Bond with a 15% annual coupon rate.
Your annual coupon would be:
UGX 1,500,000
Since Treasury Bond coupon payments are generally made every six months, this would mean:
UGX 750,000 every six months before applicable taxes.
Over one year, you would receive:
UGX 1,500,000 before applicable taxes.
This is an illustration of coupon income, not necessarily the bond’s total investment return.
Your actual return can differ depending on the price at which you purchase the bond, its yield, applicable taxes and whether you hold the bond until maturity or sell it earlier.
How Much Can You Earn From Treasury Bonds?
Here’s a simple example.
Suppose you invest UGX 10,000,000 in a Treasury Bond with a 15% annual coupon rate.
Your annual coupon would be:
UGX 1,500,000
Since Treasury Bond coupon payments are generally made every six months, this would mean:
UGX 750,000 every six months before applicable taxes.
Over one year, you would receive:
UGX 1,500,000 before applicable taxes.
This is an illustration of coupon income, not necessarily the bond’s total investment return.
Your actual return can differ depending on the price at which you purchase the bond, its yield, applicable taxes and whether you hold the bond until maturity or sell it earlier.
What Determines Treasury Bond Rates in Uganda?
Treasury Bond yields can move as market conditions change. Several factors can influence them.
Investor Demand
Demand during Treasury Bond auctions can influence the yields at which bids are accepted.
Demand also affects the pricing of bonds traded on the secondary market.
Inflation
Investors consider how inflation may affect the purchasing power of the income they receive over the investment period.
Interest Rate Conditions
Changes in interest rates across the economy can affect how investors value existing and newly issued bonds.
Investment Term
A bond maturing in a few years and one maturing decades later expose investors to different time horizons.
This can contribute to differences in yields between Treasury Bond tenors.
Government Borrowing
Government financing requirements and the amount of securities being offered can also influence conditions in the government securities market.
Are Higher Treasury Bond Rates Always Better?
Not necessarily.
It’s easy to compare Treasury Bonds by looking for the highest percentage, but the rate is only one part of the investment.
Before choosing a bond, consider:
- The yield
- Coupon rate
- Purchase price
- Maturity date
- Investment period
- Liquidity
- Applicable taxes
- Your investment objective
For example, a higher-yielding long-term bond may not necessarily suit someone who expects to need their capital sooner.
The goal should be to choose a bond whose return, term and other conditions fit what you want your money to achieve.
Can Treasury Bond Rates Change After You Invest?
The coupon attached to your Treasury Bond does not simply change every time market interest rates change.
However, the market price and yield of the bond can change.
This is particularly relevant if you want to sell your Treasury Bond before maturity.
When market conditions change, buyers may be willing to pay more or less for an existing bond. The price at which you sell can therefore affect the return you ultimately receive.
If you hold a bond until maturity, the terms of that particular security determine its scheduled coupon payments and repayment.
Treasury Bond Interest Payments
Treasury Bonds can appeal to income-focused investors because they provide scheduled coupon payments.
In Uganda, Treasury Bond coupons are generally paid every six months.
For example, instead of receiving an entire annual coupon at once, an investor would typically receive it in two payments during the year.
The actual amount you receive will depend on:
The face value of your bond
Its coupon rate
Applicable taxes
The payment dates depend on the particular Treasury Bond.
Tax on Treasury Bond Returns in Uganda
Taxes affect the amount of investment income you ultimately receive.
Interest earned from Uganda Treasury Bonds may be subject to withholding tax, with the applicable treatment depending on the security and prevailing tax rules.
When comparing Treasury Bond opportunities, it is therefore useful to consider the return after applicable taxes, rather than looking only at the headline coupon or yield.
Check the terms of the specific Treasury Bond before investing.
Can You Sell a Treasury Bond Before Maturity?
Treasury Bonds can be traded on the secondary market.
This means you may be able to sell your bond before its maturity date rather than waiting until the end of the full investment term.
However, an early sale does not guarantee that you will receive the same amount you originally invested.
The price will depend on prevailing market conditions and demand for the bond at the time you sell.
Investors who may need their capital before maturity should consider this when choosing a bond.
How to Invest in Treasury Bonds in Uganda
Treasury Bonds are available through Level Africa.
You can review available bonds and their relevant terms before deciding where to invest.
1. Create & Verify
Create your Level account and verify your identity.
2. Fund Wallet
Add money to your Level wallet using the available funding options.
3. Choose a Bond
Compare available Treasury Bonds, including their maturity, price, yield and other relevant terms.
4. Invest & Track
Invest and monitor your Treasury Bonds and portfolio activity through your Level dashboard.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current Treasury Bond rate in Uganda?
What interest rate do Treasury Bonds pay in Uganda?
How often do Treasury Bonds pay interest?
Is the coupon rate the same as the yield?
No. The coupon rate determines the scheduled interest payments on the bond’s face value. Yield considers the return relative to factors such as the price you pay for the bond and its expected cash flows.
Which Treasury Bond has the highest rate in Uganda?
What is the minimum amount needed to invest in Treasury Bonds?
Can I buy Treasury Bonds before the next Bank of Uganda auction?
Yes. Treasury Bonds can also be bought and sold through the secondary market. You can check the Treasury Bonds currently available through Level Africa rather than waiting for the next auction.
Can I sell my Treasury Bond before maturity?
Are Treasury Bond returns guaranteed?
Treasury Bonds have defined coupon and repayment terms, but investors should still understand factors such as market risk when selling before maturity, taxation and the terms of the particular security before investing.